| 童慧,凌海涛,索飞,左程,钟龙,李雷娟,刘新,宋盼盼,余蔚青.天地一体化技术在平江抽水蓄能电站环水保超标预警管控中的应用研究[J].矿产勘查,2022,13(1):146-151 |
| 天地一体化技术在平江抽水蓄能电站环水保超标预警管控中的应用研究 |
| Applicationstudy of the integration of space and ground in Pingjiang Pumped Storage Power Station environmental conservation and soil conservation exceeding standard early warning control |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-05 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202201018 |
| 中文关键词: 天地一体化 抽水蓄能电站 超标预警 |
| 英文关键词: integration of space and earth pumped storage power station warning of exceeding standard |
| 基金项目:本文受国家电网公司科技项目(SGXYKJ-2019-156)资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 抽水蓄能电站工程占地范围大,施工周期长,易引起水土流失的环节众多,造成生态环境的破坏,而传统环水保超标管控手段主要依靠人力利用全站仪进行现场测量,无法满足大范围监测需求,亟需引入一种新的技术手段进行环水保超标预警管控。天地一体化监测体系集合卫星遥感、无人机及现场核查技术,具有观测范围大、重访周期短,分辨率高等特点,将其应用到平江抽水蓄能电站施工阶段,可实现施工扰动范围合规性分析、施工扰动范围超标管控与溜坡溜渣预警管控。结果表明,天地一体化具有先进性和前瞻性,打破了传统监管手段局限性,提升了环水保管控水平,减少了人员投入和经济损失,起到减员增效的作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Pumped-storage power plants occupy a large area,have a long construction period,and have many links that are easy to cause soil erosion and damage the ecological environment.However,the traditional environmental protection and water conservation over-standard management and control methods mainly rely on manpower to use a total station for on-site measurement,which cannot meet the needs of large-scale.Scope monitoring needs urgently need to introduce a new technical means for early warning and control of environmental and water conservation exceeding standards.The space-ground integrated monitoring system integrates satellite remote sensing,unmanned aerial vehicle and on-site verification technology.It has the characteristics of large observation range,short revisit period,and high resolution.When applied to the construction stage of Pingjiang Pumped-storage Power Station,it can achieve a comprehensive range of construction disturbances.Regulatory analysis,over-standard management and control of construction disturbance range,and early warning management and control of slag slipping.The results show that the integration of world and earth is advanced and forward-looking,breaks the limitations of traditional supervision methods,improves the level of environmental water storage and control,reduces personnel input and economic losses,and plays a role of downsizing and increasing efficiency. |
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