袁华江.中国原料矿产保障体制革新论——以钾、铁矿生产与贸易实践的比较为例证[J].矿产勘查,2012,3(5):715-722 |
中国原料矿产保障体制革新论——以钾、铁矿生产与贸易实践的比较为例证 |
Research on innovation of China raw mineral security system—an example of comparison of production and trade ketween iron deposit and potassium deposit |
投稿时间:2011-02-27 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 中国 原料矿产 供给保障 经济体制 |
英文关键词: China raw mineral security economic structure |
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中文摘要: |
原料矿产的供给与保障直接关系到我国工农业生产的稳定与效率,对于国民经济的发展极为重要。而今我国一些重要的原料矿产不能完全自给,对外依存度较大。如何在国际国内两个市场重新构筑我国原料矿产的保障体制日显经济与战略意义。通过对钾盐矿、铁矿两大基本原料矿产的生产与贸易实践的比较可发现:完善境外投资方式、创新金融信贷措施、改善原料矿产企业的现存财税负担、推行原料矿产勘采规模化和产业一体化发展模式是当前资源战略的现实选择。 |
英文摘要: |
The supply and security of mineral raw materials is directly related to China′s industrial and agricultural development,stability and efficiency,it plays an important role in the national economy. A large number of mineral raw materials in China can not be completely self-sufficient,and there is a great dependence on foreign mineral raw materials. How to re-construct our country′s security system of mineral raw materials in the international and domestic markets is becoming increasingly important role in economic and strategic significance. On comparison of potassium and iron ore mine in mineral development and trade practice,it is concluded that:improving the foreign investment mode,innovative financial and credit measures,improving the existing tax burden on mineral raw materials enterprises,the implementation of development model that scale development in exploration and mining,is a realistic choice for the current resource strategy. |
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