| 李瑞仙,刘婧晶,李玉泽.铝灰主要污染成分及其对周围土壤环境的影响和治理措施[J].矿产勘查,2019,(6):1513-1516 |
| 铝灰主要污染成分及其对周围土壤环境的影响和治理措施 |
| Main pollution components of aluminum ash and their influence on surrounding soil environment and control measures |
| 投稿时间：2019-01-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 铝灰 土壤环境 氟污染 氰污染 |
| 英文关键词: aluminum ash soil, soil environment,fluorine pollution, cyanide pollution |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 5194 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文对废弃铝灰样品、堆积场地土壤样品及场地周边土壤样品进行成分测定,得到其中的重金属元素和非金属毒性元素结果。试验结果表明:①铝灰渣重金属元素含量不高,主要有害物为CN－、F－；②96个土壤样品中F－、CN－超过《土壤环境质量标准》(GB 15618-2008)标准限值的数量分别占100%、60%,超标倍数高达138倍、12倍。③废渣堆场及周边土壤均为碱性,pH均处在8.4～10.6范围内。结果表明,铝灰渣的堆放已经对堆场周边土壤造成了一定程度的污染。建议企业采用更环保的生产工艺,从源头上减少对环境的污染,对已产生污染的土壤进行化学或生物法处理。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In this paper, the components of waste aluminium ash, soil samples of accumulating sites and soil samples around sites were determined, and the results of heavy metal elements and non-metal toxic elements were obtained. The results show that:(1) the content of heavy metals in aluminium ash residue is not high, the main harmful substances are CN-, F-; and (2) the number of F-, CN-exceeding the limit of the Standard for Soil Environmental Quality (GB 15618-2008) in 96 soil samples is 100%, 60%, and the exceeding limit is 138 times and 12 times, respectively. (3) Waste residue dump and surrounding soil are alkaline, and the pH is in the range of 8.4-10.6. The results show that the stacking of aluminium ash has polluted the soil around the yard to a certain extent. It is suggested that enterprises adopt more environmentally friendly production processes to reduce environmental pollution from the source and treat the heavily polluted soils by chemical or biological methods. |
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