文章摘要
徐军伟,宋祥法,赖健清,何红生,刘湘华,夏雄刚.湘中锡矿山矿田稻草湾锑矿床的发现及地质意义[J].矿产勘查,2022,13(10):1444-1454
湘中锡矿山矿田稻草湾锑矿床的发现及地质意义
Discovery and geological significance of Daocaowan antimony deposit in the Xikuangshan ore field, Central Hunan
投稿时间:2022-06-22  
DOI:10.20008/j.kckc.202210004
中文关键词: 稻草湾锑矿床  锡矿山矿田  地质特征  辉锑矿电子探针
英文关键词: Daocaowan antimony deposit  Xikuangshan ore field  geologic features  EPMA of stibnite
基金项目:本文受国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0602400)和湖南省地质院科研项目(20210015)联合资助。
作者单位
徐军伟 湖南省地球物理地球化学调查所, 湖南 长沙 410000
中南大学有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410083
湖南省有色地质勘查局二总队, 湖南 湘潭 411102 
宋祥法 中南大学有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410083 
赖健清 中南大学有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410083 
何红生 湖南省地球物理地球化学调查所, 湖南 长沙 410000 
刘湘华 中南大学有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410083 
夏雄刚 湖南省有色地质勘查局二总队, 湖南 湘潭 411102 
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中文摘要:
      湘中锡矿山锑矿田是世界上已探明最大的锑矿集区。由于其开采时间长、深度大、资源保有量低,急需开展矿田深边部勘查找矿工作。近些年经过勘查在锡矿山矿田北东部新发现稻草湾锑矿床。通过其与锡矿山矿田典型矿床成矿特征对比,发现它们在控矿特征、赋矿地层、围岩蚀变以及矿石组成等方面均一致。同时对稻草湾锑矿床辉锑矿床进行电子探针分析,与锡矿山锑矿床辉锑矿对比,发现二者具有相似的辉锑矿主、微量元素组成。据此,本文提出新发现的稻草湾矿床为锡矿山锑矿田的一部分,认为其可以归属为锡矿山锑矿田的第五大矿床。该矿床的发现也揭示出锡矿山矿田具有良好的深边部找矿潜力。本文认为新发现的稻草湾锑矿床对进一步认识完善锡矿山锑矿田的成矿机制提供了新的方向,同时对指导区域找矿具有重要的意义。
英文摘要:
      The Xikuangshan antimony deposit of central Hunan, South China is the largest antimony deposit in the world. Due to its long mining time, deep depth and low reserves of resources, it is urgent to carry out exploration prospecting in the deep margin. In recent years, a new antimony deposit, Daocaowan antimony deposit, has been discovered in the northeastern part of the Xikuangshan ore field through geological survey. By contrast with the xikuangshan ore field geological characteristics, we found that the ore-controlling characteristics, ore-bearing strata, wall rock alteration and ore characteristics of Daocaowan antimony deposit are consistent with those of Xikuangshan. At the same time, the EPMA analysis of Daocaowan stibnite was carried out. By comparing with the stibnite in Xikuangshan, it was found that the two have similar stibnite major and trace element composition. Therefore, we propose that the Daocaowan deposit is a part of the Xikuangshan ore field, and it is considered to be the fifth largest deposit in the Xikuangshan. This also reveals that the Xikuangshan ore field has the potential for further deep prospecting. This paper considers that Daocaowan deposit provides a new direction for further understanding and improving the metallogenic mechanism of Xikuangshan ore fields, and is of great significance for guiding regional prospecting.
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