文章摘要
王进寿,安永尉,李鹏,朱传宝,王莎,王建国,周豪.柴北缘滩间山金矿区Au-As-Sb地球化学异常组合及其外围找矿预测应用[J].矿产勘查,2023,14(4):608-615
柴北缘滩间山金矿区Au-As-Sb地球化学异常组合及其外围找矿预测应用
Au-As-Sb geochemical anomaly association of the Tanjianshan gold deposit in the northern margin of Qaidam basin and its application of peripheral prospecting prediction
投稿时间:2021-02-25  修订日期:2022-09-30
DOI:10.20008/j.kckc.202304008
中文关键词: Au-As-Sb组合  中低温热液型  成矿预测  滩间山金矿外围  柴北缘
英文关键词: Au-As-Sb assemblage  medium-low temperature hydrothermal type  metallogenic prediction  periphery of Tanjianshan gold deposit  northern margin of Qaidam basin
基金项目:本文受青海学者专项“柴达木盆地及周缘战略性矿产成矿作用及找矿突破”(QHS201802)和中国矿产地质志项目(DD20221695、DD20190379、DD20160346)联合资助。
作者单位邮编
王进寿 青海省地质调查院 青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室青海 西宁 810012 810012
安永尉 青海省地质调查院 青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室青海 西宁 810012 810012
李鹏 青海省第一地质矿产勘查院青海 海东 810000 810000
朱传宝 青海省地质矿产勘查开发局青海 西宁 810008
青海省第三地质矿产勘查院青海 西宁 810029 
810029
王莎 青海省第四地质矿产勘查院青海 西宁 810006 810006
王建国 青海大学地质工程系青海 西宁 810003 810003
周豪 青海大学地质工程系青海 西宁 810003 810003
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中文摘要:
      Au-As-Sb地球化学异常组合在中低温热液型金矿床中常指示着矿体前缘晕相或中浅部矿体的出露,对剥蚀较弱的金矿床而言,该组合化探异常有利于指引造山型金矿床浅部金矿体的发现。不同于传统化探需测试数十个元素、处理上万个数据而圈定异常的惯例,在柴北缘成矿带滩间山金矿区及外围水系沉积物研究中,采用Au-As-Sb元素组合特征分析方法圈定多个Au-As-Sb地球化学异常组合,大幅提高了水系沉积物勘查的工作效率。同时,R型聚类分析表明Au、As、Sb元素之间相关性强,与已发现的青龙沟、金龙沟大型造山型金矿床地质特征、主成矿期自然金+黄铁矿+毒砂+(黄铜矿+方铅矿+闪锌矿)矿石矿物组合、造山型金矿床连续成矿模型Au、As、Sb纵向变化规律等特点基本一致,表明该地区矿床赋存深度处于中浅成,预示着该矿床外围和深部具有较好找矿前景。
英文摘要:
      Au-As-Sb geochemical anomaly assemblages often indicate the front halo facies of ore bodies or the outcrop of shallow ore bodies in medium-low temperature hydrothermal gold deposits. For gold deposits with weak denudation, this combination of geochemical anomalies is conducive to guiding the discovery of shallow gold ore bodies in orogenic gold deposits. Different from the traditional geochemical exploration, which needs to test dozens of elements and process tens of thousands of data to delineate anomalies, in the study of the Tanjianshan gold mining area and peripheral stream sediments in the northern margin of Qaidam basin, the Au-As-Sb combination analysis method is used to delineate multiple geochemical anomalies, which significantly improves the efficiency of stream sediment exploration. At the same time, the R-type cluster analysis shows that there is a strong correlation between Au, As and Sb elements, which is consistent with the geological characteristics of the discovered Qinglonggou and Jinlonggou large-scale orogenic gold deposits, the ore mineral assemblage characteristics of natural gold + pyrite + arsenopyrite + (chalcopyrite + galena + sphalerite) in the main metallogenic period, and the vertical variation law of Au, As and Sb in the continuous metallogenic model of orogenic gold deposits, indicating that the occurrence depth of the stakes in this area is in the middle and shallow, indicating that the periphery and deep parts of the deposit have good prospecting prospects.
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