| 张亦海,牛西安,马海涛,于正兴.露天采场高陡边坡监测技术研究现状与发展趋势分析[J].矿产勘查,2024,15(S1):154-158 |
| 露天采场高陡边坡监测技术研究现状与发展趋势分析 |
| Analysis of research status and development trend of high and steep slope monitoring technology in open pit mine |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-16 修订日期：2024-05-06 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.2024s1025 |
| 中文关键词: 露天采场 高陡边坡 监测技术 边坡雷达 |
| 英文关键词: open pit high and steep slope monitoring technology slope rada |
| 基金项目:本文受中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目（2024JBKY20）和国家矿山安全监察局安全生产科研攻关项目（第一批）“大型矿山超高陡边坡透明化监测预警技术研究”联合资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文旨在深入探讨露天采场高陡边坡的监测技术研究现状，系统梳理当前监测技术体系存在的问题，并总结分析其未来可能的发展趋势。为实现这一目标，笔者综述了多种当前应用于边坡监测的先进技术，包括全球定位系统（GPS）、边坡雷达、各类传感器系统、三维激光扫描及时域反射（TDR）等。这些技术的综合应用，能够更全面、实时地监测边坡的稳定性，及时发现并预防潜在的安全隐患。研究结果显示，随着科技的持续进步，边坡监测系统正朝着智能化、自动化和集成化的方向发展。未来的边坡监测技术将为露天采场的安全生产提供更为坚实的技术支撑，通过云计算和大数据分析，实现远程、实时的边坡稳定性监控与预警。这一发展趋势将显著提高矿山工作的安全性和效率，为露天采场的安全生产提供有力保障。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This article aims to delve into the current state of monitoring technology research for high and steep slopes in open pits， systematically sort out the problems with the current monitoring technology system， and summarize and analyze its possible future development trends. To achieve this goal， we reviewed a variety of advanced technologies currently applied to slope monitoring， including Global Positioning System （GPS）， slope radar， various sensor systems， 3D laser scanning， and Time Domain Reflectometry （TDR）. The integrated application of these technologies enables us to more comprehensively and instantly monitor slope stability， allowing timely detection and prevention of potential safety hazards. Research results indicate that with the continuous advancement of technology， the slope monitoring system is moving towards intelligence， automation， and integration. Future slope monitoring technology will provide stronger technical support for safe production in open pits， realizing remote， real-time slope stability monitoring and early warning through cloud computing and big data analysis. This trend will significantly enhance the safety and efficiency of mining work， providing a powerful guarantee for safe production in open pits. |
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