文章摘要
杨俊鹏,鲁森,崔丽琼,冯兴起,王天赐,卢柏旭.基于S-SAR的露天顺层软岩边坡破坏模式及变形特征研究[J].矿产勘查,2024,15(S1):164-168
基于S-SAR的露天顺层软岩边坡破坏模式及变形特征研究
Failure mode and deformation characteristics of open-air bedding soft rock slope based on S-SAR
投稿时间:2024-04-05  修订日期:2024-04-30
DOI:10.20008/j.kckc.2024s1027
中文关键词: 露天矿山  S-SAR  实时监测  滑坡预警  破坏模式
英文关键词: open-pit mines  S-SAR  real-time monitoring  landslide warning  failure mode
基金项目:本文受中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023JBKY04)资助。
作者单位邮编
杨俊鹏 中安国泰(北京)科技发展有限公司北京 100012 100012
鲁森 中安国泰(北京)科技发展有限公司北京 100012 100012
崔丽琼 中安国泰(北京)科技发展有限公司北京 100012 100012
冯兴起 新疆紫金锌业有限公司新疆 乌恰 845450 845450
王天赐 新疆紫金锌业有限公司新疆 乌恰 845450 845450
卢柏旭 中安国泰(北京)科技发展有限公司北京 100012 100012
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中文摘要:
      露天顺层软岩边坡变形表现为长时间的蠕变,破坏往往难以提前预测排查到。为探究其破坏前后变形特征,提高滑坡预警准确率,以新疆某铅锌矿床为背景,分析了露天顺层软岩边坡滑坡破坏模式,并基于边坡合成孔径雷达(S-SAR)现场监测数据,得到了边坡台阶破坏前后的变形特征。结果表明:露天顺层软岩边坡破坏模式多表现为自重及强风化导致的崩塌和流动,破坏发生在边坡的加速变形阶段,边坡变形位移3阶段整体时间约为7d,同时结合雷达监测数据为矿山在线监测预警提供了合理化建议,可为相似条件下露天矿山安全生产提供参考。
英文摘要:
      The deformation of open-air bedding soft rock slope is creep for a long time, and the failure is often difficult to predict and check in advance. In order to explore the deformation characteristics before and after failure and improve the accuracy of landslide warning, the failure mode of open-pit strata soft rock slope was analyzed based on a lead-zinc mine in Xinjiang, and the deformation characteristics before and after the slope step failure were obtained based on the slope synthetic aperture radar (S-SAR) field monitoring data. The results show that the failure modes of open-pit bedding soft rock slope are mostly collapse and flow caused by self-weight and strong weathering, and the failure occurs in the accelerated deformation stage of slope, and the overall time of slope deformation and displacement in the three stages is about 7d. At the same time, combining radar monitoring data provides a reasonable suggestion for mine online monitoring and early warning, and can provide a reference for the safety production of open-pit mine under similar conditions.
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