| 张会琼,薛陈利,熊靓辉,安天浩,耿健.中国锑产业发展与挑战[J].矿产勘查,2024,15(7):1318-1324 |
| 中国锑产业发展与挑战 |
| Development and challenges of China's antimony industry |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-12 修订日期：2024-05-06 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202407020 |
| 中文关键词: 锑产业 挑战 治理建议 |
| 英文关键词: antimony industry challenges governance suggestions |
| 基金项目:本文受“有色金属找矿进展及管理政策跟踪”（中地调研合同［2023］第108号）资助。 |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 602 |
| 全文下载次数: 1304 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 锑作为一种关键的小金属，在全球范围内具有重要的战略地位，特别是在电池、阻燃剂、合金、半导体、催化剂和医药等多个关键领域中发挥着重要作用。中国作为世界上最大的锑生产和消费国，掌握着集中的锑资源，主要分布在湖南、广西、西藏、贵州和云南等省份。然而，近年来中国的锑矿资源储量显著下降，资源保障能力减弱，加上勘查投入的减少和新矿发现的不足，使得中国在全球锑资源中的占比下降。面对资源枯竭、技术创新不足、产业结构调整压力、国际市场竞争加剧以及国际贸易环境的不确定性等挑战，本文提出了加强资源勘探与国际合作、推动产业升级与技术创新、建立风险预警与应急机制、优化产业结构与布局、提升行业自律与社会责任以及加强锑资源战略储备等对策建议。这些措施的实施旨在降低锑产业的运营风险，推动产业的可持续发展，从而为保障国家资源安全和促进经济的高质量发展做出积极贡献。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Antimony， as a critical minor metal， holds a significant strategic position globally and plays a crucial role in key areas such as batteries， flame retardants， alloys， semiconductors， catalysts， and the pharmaceutical industry. China， as the world's largest producer and consumer of antimony， has a concentrated distribution of antimony resources， predominantly found in provinces like Hunan， Guangxi， Xizang， Guizhou and Yunnan. However， in recent years， there has been a notable decline antimony ore resource reserves of China， weakening its resource security capabilities. Coupled with reduced exploration investment and a lack of new discoveries， China's share of global antimony resources has decreased. Facing challenges such as resource depletion， insufficient technological innovation， pressures for industrial structure adjustment， intensifying international market competition， and uncertainties in the international trade environment， the article proposes a series of strategic recommendations. These include strengthening resource exploration and international cooperation， promoting industrial upgrading and technological innovation， establishing a risk early warning and emergency mechanism， optimizing the industrial structure and layout， enhancing industry self-discipline and social responsibility， and strengthening the strategic reserve of antimony resources. The implementation of these measures aims to reduce the operational risks of the antimony industry， promote its sustainable development， and thereby make a positive contribution to ensuring national resource security and fostering high-quality economic growth. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |