| 吕志成,龙宝林,庞振山,王宗起,于晓飞,李永胜,颜廷杰,孙海瑞,甄世民.找矿突破战略行动以来中国主要金属矿产勘查进展及未来勘查规划[J].矿产勘查,2024,15(11):1974-1990 |
| 找矿突破战略行动以来中国主要金属矿产勘查进展及未来勘查规划 |
| Exploration progress of major metal mineral resources in China and future exploration plan |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-04 修订日期：2024-11-06 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202411002 |
| 中文关键词: 矿产资源 勘查进展 勘查规划 大中型矿床 找矿突破战略行动 |
| 英文关键词: mineral resources exploration progress exploration plan medium to large deposits Mineral Prospecting Breakthrough Strategic Action |
| 基金项目:本文受国家自然科学基金（92162323， 41802115）和中国地质调查局地质调查项目“全国海陆矿产资源图件编制更新”（DD20221696）联合资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 矿产资源是国民经济和社会发展的重要物质基础，2011—2019年，中国实施找矿突破战略行动，新发现一批超大型矿床，查明资源储量大幅增加，重塑了国内战略性矿产勘查开发格局。本文在找矿突破战略行动总结评估的基础上，优选铁、锰、铜、铅锌、铝土、钨、锡、钼、金和“三稀”等战略性矿产，系统总结10年勘查进展、典型案例。在评估基础上，分析认为中国矿产资源目前面临资源供需突出矛盾仍将长期存在、对外依存度与国际供应风险不断攀升、地质找矿面临新的机遇和挑战等形势，并认为存在地质勘查投入持续下滑，地质找矿难度加大、科技支撑亟待加强，可供后续商业性勘查区块不足等3方面问题。进而提出2021—2035年中国矿产勘查规划建议，深入开展基础地质调查，加快实施战略性矿产勘查，加强矿产资源开发利用，强化科技创新引领和支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Mineral resources are a crucial material foundation for national economic and social development. From 2011 to 2019， China implemented the Mineral Prospecting Breakthrough Strategic Action， which led to the discovery of several super-large deposits and a significant increase in identified resource reserves， reshaping the exploration and development landscape of strategic minerals in the country. Based on the evaluation of the Mineral Prospecting Breakthrough Strategic Action， this paper focuses on strategic minerals such as iron， manganese， copper， lead-zinc， bauxite， tungsten， tin， molybdenum， gold， and rare earth elements， providing a comprehensive summary of exploration progress over the past decade and highlighting typical cases. The assessment reveals that China still faces prominent issues of resource supply and demand imbalance， increasing external dependency， and rising international supply risks. Additionally， geological exploration encounters new opportunities and challenges. The study identifies three major issues： declining geological exploration investment， increasing difficulties in mineral discovery， and the urgent need to strengthen technological support. Furthermore， the lack of sufficient exploration blocks for future commercial development is highlighted. In response， the paper proposes mineral exploration planning recommendations for 2021-2035， emphasizing the need for enhanced fundamental geological surveys， accelerated exploration of strategic minerals， improved resource development and utilization， and strengthened innovation and technological support. |
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