| 汪传信,夏建军,程昊.西藏超高海拔露天矿山生态修复技术研究[J].矿产勘查,2024,15(S2):118-125 |
| 西藏超高海拔露天矿山生态修复技术研究 |
| Study on ecological restoration technology of high altitude open pit mines in Xizang |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-21 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.2024s2016 |
| 中文关键词: 超高海拔 露天矿山 生态修复 可持续发展 |
| 英文关键词: high altitude open-pit mines ecological restoration sustainable development |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着人类社会的不断发展，对自然资源的需求越来越大，因此矿业开采得到了快速发展。然而，矿业开采也对生态环境造成了严重的影响，特别是西藏超高海拔露天矿山，其生态环境脆弱，一旦破坏很难恢复。本文根据西藏华泰龙矿业露天采场不同地质条件及 5030 m以上海拔高度，探讨了西藏超高海拔露天矿山的生态修复方法、技术难点及其解决方案，研究采用针对性超高海拔露天矿山生态修复技术，在保证与周边环境相互协调的同时，可使植被覆盖恢复达到 75%以上。本文通过对西藏超高海拔露天矿山生态修复技术进行研究，为实现露天矿山应绿尽绿提供了理论依据和技术支持，对于保护生态环境、实现高海拔露天矿山的可持续发展具有重要的意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the continuous development of human society，the demand for natural resources is increasing， so mining has developed rapidly. However，mining also has a serious impact on the ecological environment， especially the high altitude open-pit mines in Xizang，whose ecological environment is fragile and difficult to recover once damaged. According to the different geological conditions and altitude of the open pit of Xizang Huatailong Mining，this paper discusses the ecological restoration methods，technical difficulties and solutions of Xizang's high altitude open pit mines，and studies the targeted ecological restoration technology of high altitude open pit mines，which can ensure the coordination with the surrounding environment while achieving vegetationcoverage of more than 40%. This paper studies the ecological restoration technology of Xizang high-altitude open-pit mines，which provides a theoretical basis and technical support for realizing that open-pit mines should be as green as possible， and is of great significance for protecting the ecological environment and realizing the sustain⁃able development of high-altitude open-pit mines. |
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