| 魏翔,赵超,王雄,胡麟臻,汪斯毓,王强,王胜强.关于我国稀土产业可持续发展的思考[J].矿产勘查,2024,15(S2):732-738 |
| 关于我国稀土产业可持续发展的思考 |
| Thoughts on the sustainable development of rare earth industry in China |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-29 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.2024s2095 |
| 中文关键词: 稀土 应用现状 资源安全 应对策略 绿色发展 |
| 英文关键词: rare earth application status resource security coping strategies greening development |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 稀土被誉为“工业黄金”和“工业维生素”，是现代高端制造业不可或缺的原材料，其重要性在国防军工、航空航天、新能源等领域尤为凸显。作为 “21世纪新材料的宝库”，稀土的战略价值不言而喻，它不仅是科技创新的催化剂，更是国家战略矿产资源的重要组成部分。中国作为稀土资源大国，拥有世界上最大的稀土储量和产量。本文深入剖析了中国稀土资源的现状及其应用情况，指出了中国在稀土领域相较于美国、日本等国家的差距，同时，深入分析了中国在资源有效开发与利用、推进绿色发展实践以及确保产业链安全稳定等多个维度上面临的一系列挑战。针对这些问题，作者提出了几点建议，旨在为促进中国稀土产业的持续健康发展提供参考:一是坚持科技引领，解决“卡脖子”问题，培育新质生产力；二是不断完善政策框架，为稀土产业可持续发展保驾护航；三是加强稀土精细调控，巩固市场主动权；四是兼顾经济发展和环境保护，推动行业绿色发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Rare earths are known as“industrial gold”and“industrial vitamins”and are indispensable raw materials for modern high-end manufacturing. It is particularly important in the fields of defense industry， aerospace，new energy and so on. As the“treasure trove of new materials in the 21st century”，the strategic value of rare earths is self-evident，which is not only a catalyst for scientific and technological innovation，but also an important part of national strategic mineral resources. As a large country with rare earth resources，China has the world's largest reserves and production of rare earths. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current situa. tion of rare earth resources and their applications in China，revealing the gaps that exist compared with developed countries such as the United States and Japan，as well as the challenges faced in the areas of industry regulation， development and utilization，green development and industrial chain security. In response to these problems， several suggestions are put forward，aiming to provide reference for promoting the sustainable development ofChina's rare earth industry. In response to these problems，several suggestions are put forward，aiming to providereference for promoting the sustainable development of China's rare earth industry. The first is to insist on the lead.ing role of science and technology，solve the“necklace”problem，and cultivate new productivity. The second is tocontinuously improve the policy framework for the sustainable development of the rare earth industry. The third isto strengthen the fine regulation of rare earths and consolidate the market initiative. The fourth is to strike a balancebetween economic development and environmental protection，in order to promote the green development of the industry. |
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