| 付小方,祝婷,郝雪峰,王成辉,吴晗,唐屹,潘蒙.全球锂矿资源勘探开发现状与供需分析[J].矿产勘查,2025,(1):1-15 |
| 全球锂矿资源勘探开发现状与供需分析 |
| Global lithium mineral resource exploration, development, supply and demand analysis |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-10 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202501001 |
| 中文关键词: 全球锂资源 锂矿类型 勘探开发现状 供需分析 |
| 英文关键词: global lithium resources lithium mineral types exploration and development status supply and |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 锂作为战略性关键矿产资源，在电动汽车和储能系统等新能源领域的广泛应用使其地位日益重要。全球锂资源主要分布于南美“锂三角”、澳大利亚、中国、非洲等地，涵盖卤水型、硬岩型和沉积型 3大类型。近年来，全球锂矿勘探和开发加速，勘探预算创历史新高，资源量显著提升，直接提锂技术(DLE)等技术突破进一步提高了资源利用效率。非洲和南美的锂矿开发的迅速推进，为全球锂供应提供了重要增量。中国在全球锂供应链中扮演重要角色，但资源开发面临周期长、技术难度高和环保压力等挑战。尽管 2024年全球锂资源呈现供大于求的局面，但清洁能源转型和新能源汽车的普及将推动中长期需求持续增长。本文系统分析了全球锂资源分布、勘探与开发现状，探讨未来供应与需求的平衡趋势，揭示锂产业在新能源发展中的关键作用，为相关行业提供了重要参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As a strategic key mineral resource, lithium has become increasingly important due to its wide appli.cation in new energy fields such as electric vehicles and energy storage systems. Global lithium resources aremainly distributed in the "Lithium Triangle" of South America, Australia, China, Africa and other places, covering three major types: brine type, hard rock type and sedimentary type. In recent years, global lithium mine explorationand development has accelerated, exploration budgets have reached record highs, resource volumes have increasedsignificantly, and technological breakthroughs such as direct lithium extraction technology (DLE) have further im.proved resource utilization efficiency. The rapid advancement of lithium mine development in Africa and SouthAmerica has provided an important increase in global lithium supply. China plays an important role in the globallithium supply chain, but resource development faces challenges such as long cycles, high technical difficulty andenvironmental pressure. Although global lithium resources will exceed demand in 2024, clean energy transformationand the popularity of new energy vehicles will drive continued growth in mid-to long-term demand. This article sys.tematically analyzes the distribution, exploration and development status of global lithium resources, discusses thefuture balance trend of supply and demand, reveals the key role of the lithium industry in the development of newenergy, and provides important reference for related industries. |
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