| 赵佳怡,杨宇帅,王海涛,胡蓓蓓,董汉文,王光朋,赵宁,杜慧科,魏晓鹏.科普旅游导向下地质遗迹开发策略[J].矿产勘查,2026,17(3):575-583 |
| 科普旅游导向下地质遗迹开发策略 |
| Exploitation strategies of geoheritage under the context of popular science tourism |
| 投稿时间：2025-11-10 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202603014 |
| 中文关键词: 科普旅游 地质遗迹 国家地质公园 天津蓟县 SWOT-AHP模型 |
| 英文关键词: popular science tourism geological heritage national geopark Jixian District, Tianjin SWOT-AHP model |
| 基金项目:本文受天津市科技局科普项目(24KPHDRC00300)、国家自然科学基金科普专项(42442103，42442068)、天津市科协全域科普项目(2025QYKP03-3B)和天津师范大学大学生创新训练计划项目(202510065149)联合资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 赵佳怡 | 天津师范大学地理学部,天津 300387 | | 杨宇帅 | 天津师范大学地理学部,天津 300387 | | 王海涛 | 天津师范大学地理学部,天津 300387
天津市地质工程勘测设计院有限公司,天津 300191 | | 胡蓓蓓 | 天津师范大学地理学部,天津 300387 | | 董汉文 | 中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京 100037 | | 王光朋 | 天津师范大学地理学部,天津 300387 | | 赵宁 | 天津市地质工程勘测设计院有限公司,天津 300191 | | 杜慧科 | 天津市地质工程勘测设计院有限公司,天津 300191 | | 魏晓鹏 | 天津市地质工程勘测设计院有限公司,天津 300191 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着科普旅游的兴起，地质遗迹的开发利用对提升全民科学素养与推动旅游市场发展具有重要意义。地质遗迹的保护工作已持续多年，但成效有限，亟须找到可操作的分级保护与策略指引。蓟县中新元古界国家级自然保护区作为中国第一个国家级地质剖面自然保护区，其科普价值非同寻常，因此本研究聚焦蓟县国家地质公园的地质遗迹开发策略，在问卷调查结果的基础上，采用 SWOT定性诊断与 AHP定量赋权相结合的方法，获得以下结论:(1)明确蓟县地质公园在资源数量等方面的优势，以及季节失衡等劣势；(2)识别外部数字技术赋能等机遇，同时意识到同质化竞争等威胁；(3)针对劣势与威胁，采取制定主题化科普、可持续性开发、数字化体验提升、科普教育内容优化、品牌塑造与合作推广多维度的 WT保守型策略。该研究为蓟县国家地质公园的科普旅游开发提供了理论指导，也为其他地质遗迹科普旅游的可持续发展提供了借鉴案例。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The growing significance of popular science tourism highlights the role of geoheritage developmentin enhancing public scientific literacy and stimulating regional tourism. Despite persistent conservation efforts, the limited efficacy underscores a notable deficiency in systematic utilization approaches and a critical demand for oper-able frameworks that integrate hierarchical protection with sustainable development. This study centers on the Jix-ian National Geopark, China's first national-level geological section nature reserve, distinguished by its exceptionalscientific educational value. Employing a mixed-methods approach that incorporates questionnaire surveys, SWOTanalysis (qualitative diagnosis), and AHP (quantitative weighting), this research elucidates the following: (1) theGeopark's strengths, including extensive resources and a solid developmental foundation, as well as its weaknesses,such as potential safety risks and pronounced seasonality; (2) external opportunities, such as infrastructure modern-ization and digital transformation, alongside threats from landscape homogenization and natural degradation; and (3)corresponding WT (Weakness-Threat) strategies, which advocate thematic science popularization, sustainable de-velopment models, digital experience enhancement, optimized educational content, and collaborative brand promo-tion. The findings provide a theoretical and practical foundation for advancing popular science tourism at Jixian,while also offering a transferable framework for other geoheritage sites. |
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