| 蒋成凯,王达,张广宁.小汤山地热资源研究:现状综述与未来展望[J].矿产勘查,2026,17(5):826-835 |
| 小汤山地热资源研究:现状综述与未来展望 |
| Research on geothermal resources in Xiaotangshan: A review of current status and future prospects |
| 投稿时间：2026-02-10 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202605007 |
| 中文关键词: 小汤山 地热资源 构造断裂 地球化学 开发利用 |
| 英文关键词: Xiaotangshan geothermal resources structural faults geochemistry development and utilization |
| 基金项目:本文受中国地质大学(北京)2025年研究生教育教学改革专项(JG2025018)和北京市科学技术协会2023—2025青年人才托举工程(BYESS2023411)联合资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 小汤山地热田是北京开发最早、勘查程度最高的地热田，具有重要的科研与产业价值。本文系统梳理小汤山地热田的地质背景、勘查开发历史及研究现状，重点总结地热地质、构造控制、地球化学特征三大研究领域的成果。研究表明，该热田热储层以蓟县系雾迷山组等碳酸盐岩为主，地热流体运移受南口断裂、黄庄—高丽营断裂等构造控制，地热水起源于大气降水，存在高氟特征与地热冷化风险。针对当前地热资源过度开采、产业转型压力等问题，本文从深化地球化学过程研究、优化资源开发技术、加强多圈层耦合监测 3个方面提出未来研究方向，旨在为小汤山地热资源的科学管理、高效利用与可持续发展提供参考，也为同类地热田的开发与产学研融合提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Xiaotangshan geothermal field is the earliest developed and most extensively explored geother-mal field in Beijing, with significant scientific research and industrial value. This paper systematically sorts out thegeological background, exploration and development history, and current research status of the Xiaotangshan geo-thermal field, focusing on summarizing the achievements in three key research fields: geothermal geology, structural control, and geochemical characteristics. Studies have shown that the geothermal reservoir of this field is mainlycomposed of carbonate rocks such as the Wumishan Formation of the Jixian System; the migration of geothermalfluid is controlled by structures including the Nankou Fault and Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault; and geothermal wa-ter originates from meteoric water, with characteristics of high fluoride content and risks of geothermal cooling. In re-sponse to current issues such as overexploitation of geothermal resources and pressure from industrial transforma-tion, this paper proposes future research directions from three aspects: deepening the study of geochemical pro-cesses, optimizing resource development technologies, and strengthening multis-phere coupling monitoring. It aimsto provide a reference for the scientific management, efficient utilization and sustainable development of Xiaotang-shan geothermal resources, as well as a reference for the development and industry university research integration ofsimilar geothermal fields. |
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