| 韩璐,谢奋全,贠杰,杜炘彧,胡志中,肖文舟,王树志.基于 AHP及 SWOT模型分析的秦皇岛柳江盆地古生物化石评价研究[J].矿产勘查,2026,17(7):1127-1140 |
| 基于 AHP及 SWOT模型分析的秦皇岛柳江盆地古生物化石评价研究 |
| Evaluation of paleontological fossils in Liujiang Basin of Qinhuangdao based on AHP and SWOT model analysis |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-25 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202607001 |
| 中文关键词: 柳江盆地 古生物化石 层次分析 态势分析 地质遗迹评价 |
| 英文关键词: Liujiang Basin paleontological fossils hierarchical analysis situation analysis geological heritage evaluation |
| 基金项目:本文受河北省社会科学发展研究课题(202402022)、河北省高等教育学会研究课题(GJXH2024-300)与秦皇岛市社会科学发展研究课题(2024LX220)联合资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 河北柳江盆地内拥有丰富的古生物化石资源，研究这些化石能推断柳江地区不同地质时期的古生物及古环境状况，了解海陆变迁、生物演化等信息，是地学与旅游相结合的理想之地。地学旅游能够让游客在探索自然的同时学到地球科学知识，具有广阔的发展前景。本文通过向相关专家发放调查问卷，利用 AHP及 SWOT模型从古生物化石遗迹的自身属性和开发利用条件两个方面构建了更为全面、实用的评价指标体系，实现对柳江盆地古生物化石遗迹资源的综合评价。结果表明，古生物化石资源自身属性在评价中所占权重最大(0.75)主导着遗迹评价的结果，外部开发利用条件(0.25)也是定量评价中不可缺少的因素。对柳江盆地 5处古生，物化石遗迹评价得出亮甲山奥陶纪海洋生物化石群开发潜力较大，可选为先行 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Located in Hebei Province, the Liujiang Basin is rich in paleontological fossil resources that serveas a key to inferring the paleobiological communities, paleoenvironmental conditions, and geological evolution of dif-ferent periods, making it an ideal destination for integrating scientific study with tourism. Geotourism here not onlyallows visitors to gain earth science knowledge while exploring nature but also holds broad development prospectsfor the local area. Using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and SWOT models—after distributing question-naires to experts—a comprehensive evaluation index system was constructed from two aspects: the inherent attri-butes of paleontological fossil sites (e.g., scientific value, rarity, integrity, diversity, aesthetic value, accounting for75% of the evaluation weight and dominating results) and utilization conditions (e.g., accessibility, infrastructure,policy support, market demand, accounting for 25%). Evaluations of five local fossil sites identified the LiangjiaMountain Ordovician Marine Biochemical Group as having the greatest development potential for a pilot demonstra-tion area. SWOT analysis of this area highlights strengths in abundant fossils and proximity to Qinhuangdao, weak-nesses in underdeveloped infrastructure and fragile ecology, opportunities in growing educational tourism demandand policy support, and threats from mass tourism impacts and competition. Strategies include developing themedtourism routes, upgrading facilities with ecological safeguards, promoting the construction of National Geopark, andfostering community-university collaboration to ensure sustainable geotourism development that balances scientificprotection with educational and touristic integration. |
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