| 吴彬,黄钰涵,杜斌.EOD模式驱动的历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复机制与实践路径研究[J].矿产勘查,2026,17(7):1262-1272 |
| EOD模式驱动的历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复机制与实践路径研究 |
| EOD-driven ecological restoration mechanisms and implementation routes of historically abandoned mines |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-13 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202607013 |
| 中文关键词: EOD模式 矿山生态修复 生态产品价值实现 生态-经济协同 实施路径中图分类号:X37 P95文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-7801(2026)07-1262-11 |
| 英文关键词: EOD model mine ecological restoration ecological product value realization ecology-economysynergy implementation routes |
| 基金项目:本文受北方矿业公司“矿山及勘探项目地质建模与资源量动态估算研究”(YY-2025-05)资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 矿山生态修复作为破解资源型城市生态-经济矛盾的核心路径，长期受制于传统治理模式中工程导向与长效生态功能失衡、财政依赖单一与产业协同不足的双重困境。本研究以习近平生态文明思想为理论根基，耦合国家“双碳”目标、乡村振兴与国土空间规划战略，通过解构政府和社会资本合作模式(Public-Private-Partnership，PPP)以及工程总承包(Engineering-Procurement-Construction，EPC)模式在全生命周期治理缺位中的局限性，创新性构建以生态环境为导向的开发模式(Ecology-Oriented Development，简称 EOD模式)为核心的矿山生态修复系统框架。本研究提出“规划-设计-实施”三维协同框架，创新性地将矿山修复与乡村振兴、碳中和目标及区域产业升级联动，构建了以生态产品价值实现为导向的动态反哺模型。政策启示表明，需通过土地指标置换、资源循环利用及产业融合开发等路径，强化市场化资金导入与长效监管机制。本研究构建了以生态产品价值实现为导向的动态反哺模型，用于引导生态修复与区域产业融合发展，并提出“规划-设计-实施”三维协同治理框架，打破修复与开发割裂的传统路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Mine ecological restoration, as a pivotal strategy to resolve the eco-economic paradox in resource-dependent cities, has been constrained by twofold dilemmas within traditional governance models: the imbalance be-tween engineering-oriented practices and long.term ecological functions, as well as over.reliance on fiscal fundingand insufficient industrial coordination. Grounded in Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, this study inte-grates China′s national "Dual Carbon" goals, rural revitalization strategy, and territorial spatial planning strategy.By deconstructing the limitations of Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) and Engineering-Procurement-Construction(EPC) models in full-life-cycle governance gaps, this paper innovatively establishes a systematic framework formine ecological restoration centered on the Ecology-Oriented Development (EOD) model. This study proposes athree-dimensional collaborative framework of "planning-design-implementation", which innovatively links minerestoration with rural revitalization, carbon neutrality goals and regional industrial upgrading, and constructs a dy-namic feedback model guided by the realization of the value of ecological products. Policy implications indicate thatmarket-oriented capital mobilization and long-term regulatory mechanisms should be strengthened via land indexreplacement, resource recycling and integrated industrial development. This study constructs a dynamic feedbackmodel guided by the realization of the value of ecological products to guide the integrated development of ecologicalrestoration and regional industries, and proposes a three-dimensional collaborative governance framework of"planning-design-implementation", breaking the traditional path that separates restoration from development. |
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