| 王喜军,程立群,王凯,王军锋,李云玲,徐一鸣,李丹,王坤.河北柳江盆地典型矿床类露头地质遗迹特征及地学意义[J].矿产勘查,2026,17(S1):341-351 |
| 河北柳江盆地典型矿床类露头地质遗迹特征及地学意义 |
| Characteristics and geological significance of typical ore deposit outcrops in the Liujiang Basin， Hebei |
| 投稿时间：2026-03-05 修订日期：2026-04-21 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.2026S1039 |
| 中文关键词: 典型矿床类露头 地质遗迹特征 地学意义 柳江盆地 河北 |
| 英文关键词: typical ore deposit outcrop geological relic characteristics geological significance Liujiang Basin Hebei |
| 基金项目:本文受河北省林业和草原局“柳江盆地保护区地质遗迹调查评价”项目（Z1303002201692001）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 王喜军* | 1河北柳江盆地地质遗迹国家级自然保护区管理中心,河北 秦皇岛 066000 | 066000 | | 程立群* | 2河北宝地建设工程有限公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000
3河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队,河北 秦皇岛 066000 | 066000 | | 王凯 | 3河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队,河北 秦皇岛 066000 | 066000 | | 王军锋 | 1河北柳江盆地地质遗迹国家级自然保护区管理中心,河北 秦皇岛 066000 | 066000 | | 李云玲 | 2河北宝地建设工程有限公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000 | 066000 | | 徐一鸣 | 2河北宝地建设工程有限公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000
3河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队,河北 秦皇岛 066000 | 066000 | | 李丹 | 2河北宝地建设工程有限公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000 | 066000 | | 王坤 | 2河北宝地建设工程有限公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000 | 066000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 柳江盆地作为华北地区重要的地质教学与科研基地，其内出露的典型矿床类露头地质遗迹具有极高的科学、教学与科普价值。本文以盆地内系统选取的9处典型矿床类露头为研究对象，通过野外调查与综合分析，系统阐述了其地质特征、空间分布与成因机制。研究表明，这些遗迹的空间分布严格受控于盆地内“地层-构造-岩浆岩”三位一体的复合地质格局，其成矿作用完整记录了自元古宙沉积成矿至中生代燕山期岩浆-热液成矿等多期次、多类型的叠加演化历史。典型矿床露头是验证成矿理论、训练勘查方法的核心载体。为充分发挥其不可再生的资源价值，本文强调必须加强此类遗迹的系统调查、科学分级与有效保护，并积极探索将其融入地质研学、科普教育与绿色旅游的可持续发展路径，以实现科学保护与开发利用的良性循环，为区域地质遗迹资源管理提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Liujiang Basin， as a crucial geological teaching and research base in North China， hosts typical mineral deposit outcrop geological relics with significant scientific， educational， and popular science value. This study focuses on nine systematically selected typical mineral deposit outcrops within the basin， conducting field investigations and comprehensive analyses to systematically elucidate their geological characteristics， spatial distribution， and genetic mechanisms. The research reveals that the spatial distribution of these relics is strictly governed by the "stratigraphy-structure-mafic rock" trinity composite geological pattern within the basin. Their metallogenic processes fully document a multi-stage， multi-type superimposed evolutionary history， ranging from Paleoproterozoic sedimentary mineralization to Mesozoic Yanshanian magmatic-hydrothermal mineralization. These typical mineral deposit outcrops serve as core carriers for validating metallogenic theories and training exploration methods. To fully leverage their non-renewable resource value， this paper emphasizes the need to strengthen systematic surveys， scientific classification， and effective protection of such relics. It also advocates actively exploring sustainable development pathways to integrate them into geological research， science education， and green tourism， thereby achieving a virtuous cycle of scientific conservation and perpetual utilization， and providing reference for regional geological relic resource management. |
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